How is the notion of context interpreted? 怎样解释语境这一

正确答案：The notion of context is essential to the pragmatic study of language．Pragmatically speakingcontext determinesto great extentthe meaning discourses or the correctness of discourse meaning．Context is regarded as constituted by all kinds of knowledge assumed to be shared by the speaker and the hearer．The sharedknowledge is of two types：the knowledge of language they useand the knowledge about the worldincluding the general knowledge about the world and the specific knowledge about the situation in which linguistic communication is taking place．“语境”是语用学研究中的关键概念因为它在很大程度上决定着话语意义或话语意义的正确性。语境被看做说话者和听话者共有的各种知识。双方共有的知识分为两种：对所使用的那种语言的知识和对客观世界的认识(即一般常识和对话语发生时的环境的特殊认识)。
Thenotionofcontextisessentialtothepragmaticstudyoflanguage．Pragmaticallyspeaking,contextdetermines,togreatextent,themeaningdiscoursesorthecorrectnessofdiscoursemeaning．Contextisregardedasconstitutedbyallkindsofknowledgeassumedtobesharedbythespeakerandthehearer．Thesharedknowledgeisoftwotypes：theknowledgeoflanguagetheyuse,andtheknowledgeabouttheworld,includingthegeneralknowledgeabouttheworldandthespecificknowledgeaboutthesituationinwhichlinguisticcommunicationistakingplace．“语境”是语用学研究中的关键概念,因为它在很大程度上决定着话语意义或话语意义的正确性。语境被看做说话者和听话者共有的各种知识。双方共有的知识分为两种：对所使用的那种语言的知识和对客观世界的认识(即一般常识和对话语发生时的环境的特殊认识)。