ln what way is componential analysis similar to th
ln what way is componential analysis similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive features? 成分分析法与音位区别性特征分析法有何相似之处?
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考解答
正确答案:In the light of componential analysisthe meaning of a word consists of a number of distinctive meaning features;the analysis breaks down the meaning of the word into these features;it is these different features that distinguish word meaning.Similarlya phoneme is considered as a collection of distinctive sound features;a phoneme can be broken down into these distinctive sound features and it is these sound features that distinguish difierent sounds. 根据成分分析法一个单词的词义包含一些区别性语义特征;这种分析法将单词的意义分解成了这些特征;区分词义的就是这些不同的特征。与此相似一个音位被视为一组区别性语音特征的总合;一个音位可以分解成这些区别性语音特征;区分不同语音的就是这些语音特征。
Inthelightofcomponentialanalysis,themeaningofawordconsistsofanumberofdistinctivemeaningfeatures;theanalysisbreaksdownthemeaningofthewordintothesefeatures;itisthesedifferentfeaturesthatdistinguishwordmeaning.Similarly,aphonemeisconsideredasacollectionofdistinctivesoundfeatures;aphonemecanbebrokendownintothesedistinctivesoundfeaturesanditisthesesoundfeaturesthatdistinguishdifierentsounds.根据成分分析法,一个单词的词义包含一些区别性语义特征;这种分析法将单词的意义分解成了这些特征;区分词义的就是这些不同的特征。与此相似,一个音位被视为一组区别性语音特征的总合;一个音位可以分解成这些区别性语音特征;区分不同语音的就是这些语音特征。
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