How do you define homonymy and polysemy and hypony
How do you define homonymy and polysemy and hyponymy respectively? Provide with examples. 什么是同形异义、一词多义及(上)下义关系?举例说明。
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考解答
正确答案:Homonymy:identical in form(either in sound or in spellingor in both)but different in meaninge.g.night--knightlead v.——lead n.bank(a financial institution)--bank(side of a river) Polysemy:one form having more than one meaninge.g.earth——our planetthe soil on its surface Hyponymy:relation of semantic inclusion between a word which is more general and a word which is more specifice.g.furniture--table 同形异义:形式上一致(或者在发音上或者在拼写上或者两者都一样)但意义上不同的词。例如:night--knight动词lead——名词leadbank(银行)——bank(河岸) 一词多义:一个词有多种意义。例如:eanh——地球地球表面的土壤(上)下义关系:一个更具有一般性的词和一个较为具体的词之间的语义包含关系。例如:furniture--table(家具——饭桌)
Homonymy:identicalinform(eitherinsoundorinspelling,orinboth)butdifferentinmeaning,e.g.night--knight,leadv.——leadn.,bank(afinancialinstitution)--bank(sideofariver)Polysemy:oneformhavingmorethanonemeaning,e.g.earth——ourplanet,thesoilonitssurfaceHyponymy:relationofsemanticinclusionbetweenawordwhichismoregeneralandawordwhichismorespecific,e.g.furniture--table同形异义:形式上一致(或者在发音上,或者在拼写上,或者两者都一样),但意义上不同的词。例如:night--knight,动词lead——名词lead,bank(银行)——bank(河岸)一词多义:一个词有多种意义。例如:eanh——地球,地球表面的土壤(上)下义关系:一个更具有一般性的词和一个较为具体的词之间的语义包含关系。例如:furniture--table(家具——饭桌)
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