What are the five types of illocutionary speech ac
What are the five types of illocutionary speech acts Searle has specified? What is the illocutionary point of each type? 瑟尔把言外行为详细地分为哪五类?每一类的言外之的是什么?
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考解答
正确答案:Representative:stating what the speaker believes to be true. Directive:trving to get the hearer to do something. Commissive:committing the speaker himself to some future action. Expressive:expressing feelings or attitude towards an existing state. Declarative:bringing about some immediate changes by saying something. 阐述类:陈述说话者认为是真实的情况。 指示类:试图使听话者做某事。 承诺类:说话者本人承诺未来要做某件事情。 表达类:表达对一种现状的感情或态度。 宣告类:通过说话引起骤变。
Representative:statingwhatthespeakerbelievestobetrue.Directive:trvingtogetthehearertodosomething.Commissive:committingthespeakerhimselftosomefutureaction.Expressive:expressingfeelingsorattitudetowardsanexistingstate.Declarative:bringingaboutsomeimmediatechangesbysayingsomething.阐述类:陈述说话者认为是真实的情况。指示类:试图使听话者做某事。承诺类:说话者本人承诺未来要做某件事情。表达类:表达对一种现状的感情或态度。宣告类:通过说话引起骤变。
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