According to Austin what are the three acts a pers

正确答案：The three possible acts to be performed by a participant in verbal communication include locutionary actillocutionary actand perlocutionary act． Locutionary act：the act uttefing wordsphraseclauses．It is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntaxlexicon and phonology．For example“This room is clean．”Without considering any other clues or factorsthe sentence should be understood the same way by English users．It just means that a sentence was made by the user and it is a clean room．Illocutionary act：the act of expressing the speaker’s intention；it is the act performed in saying something．By saying“This room is clean”the language user intends to tell the inn-keeper that he wants to rent the room for the night．Perlocutionary act：the act performed by or resulting from saying something．After having said“This room is clean”with the intention to get the roomthe language user finally gets it from the inn-keeper．This happens as a result of his speech．参与语言交流的人可能发生三种言语行为包括言内行为、言外行为和言后行为。所谓言内行为指的是表达字词、短语和句子的行为。它是通过句法、词汇和音系表达字面意义的行为。例如：“这房间干净。”倘若没有任何其他提示或因素这句话无非就说明有人说了一句话意思是这个房间干净。所有英语使用者都会这么理解。言外行为是指表达言者意罔的行为通过话语进行陈述、承诺等行为。通过讲“这房间干净”这句话言者是要告诉客栈老板他想租该房间过夜。言后行为指的是行为本身就是讲话的结果。讲完“这房间干净”这句话之后老板会意。他最终住了进去。这个行为的发生就是那句话的结果。
Thethreepossibleactstobeperformedbyaparticipantinverbalcommunicationincludelocutionaryact,illocutionaryact,andperlocutionaryact．Locutionaryact：theactuttefingwords,phrase,clauses．Itistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexiconandphonology．Forexample,“Thisroomisclean．”Withoutconsideringanyothercluesorfactors,thesentenceshouldbeunderstoodthesamewaybyEnglishusers．Itjustmeansthatasentencewasmadebytheuseranditisacleanroom．Illocutionaryact：theactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention；itistheactperformedinsayingsomething．Bysaying“Thisroomisclean”,thelanguageuserintendstotelltheinn-keeperthathewantstorenttheroomforthenight．Perlocutionaryact：theactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething．Afterhavingsaid“Thisroomisclean”withtheintentiontogettheroom,thelanguageuserfinallygetsitfromtheinn-keeper．Thishappensasaresultofhisspeech．参与语言交流的人可能发生三种言语行为,包括言内行为、言外行为和言后行为。所谓言内行为,指的是表达字词、短语和句子的行为。它是通过句法、词汇和音系表达字面意义的行为。例如：“这房间干净。”倘若没有任何其他提示或因素,这句话无非就说明,有人说了一句话,意思是这个房间干净。所有英语使用者都会这么理解。言外行为是指表达言者意罔的行为,通过话语进行陈述、承诺等行为。通过讲“这房间干净”这句话,言者是要告诉客栈老板,他想租该房间过夜。言后行为指的是行为本身就是讲话的结果。讲完“这房间干净”这句话之后,老板会意。他最终住了进去。这个行为的发生就是那句话的结果。