What is a minimal pair and what is a minimal set?W
What is a minimal pair and what is a minimal set?Why is it important to identify the minimal set in a language? 什么是最小对立对?什么是最小对立组?为什么区别最小对立组在一种语言中非常重要?
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考解答
正确答案:Minimal pair—Two sound combinations identical in every way except in one sound element that occurs in the same position in the string. Minimal set-A group of sound combinations with the above feature. By identifying the minimal pairs or the minimal set of a languagea phonologist can identify its phonemes. 最小对立对——除了出现在同一位置的一个语音成分不同外其他部分都一样的两个语音组合。 最小对立组——一组具有上述特征的语音组合。 通过分析一种语言的最小对立对或者最小对立组音系学家能够辨别出它的音位。
Minimalpair—Twosoundcombinationsidenticalineverywayexceptinonesoundelementthatoccursinthesamepositioninthestring.Minimalset-Agroupofsoundcombinationswiththeabovefeature.Byidentifyingtheminimalpairsortheminimalsetofalanguage,aphonologistcanidentifyitsphonemes.最小对立对——除了出现在同一位置的一个语音成分不同外,其他部分都一样的两个语音组合。最小对立组——一组具有上述特征的语音组合。通过分析一种语言的最小对立对或者最小对立组,音系学家能够辨别出它的音位。
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