How to define the terms given? 如何定义所给术语?请帮忙给出正确答案和
How to define the terms given? 如何定义所给术语?
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考解答
正确答案:(1)apocope(2)epenthesis(3)cognate(4)semantic broadening(5)protolanguage (1)The deletion of a word’final vowel segment. (2)The insertion of a consonant or vowel sound to the middle of a word. (3)A word in one language which is similar in form and meaning to a word in another language because both languages have descended from a common source. (4)The process in which the meaning of a word becomes more general or inclusive than its historically earlier meaning. (5)The original(or ancestral)form of a language family which has ceased to exist. (1)词尾音脱落:略去位于词尾的一个元音音段。 (2)插入音:在一个单词中间插人一个辅音或元音。 (3)同源词:一种语言中的一个词与另一种语言中的一个词在词形和意义上相似这是由于这两种语言是从同一来源发展而来的。 (4)语义的广义化:一个词的意义变得比其历史上的原初意义更为宽泛或更具有包容性的过程。 (5)原始语:一个已经消亡了的原初(或原始)语系形式。
(1)apocope(2)epenthesis(3)cognate(4)semanticbroadening(5)protolanguage(1)Thedeletionofaword’finalvowelsegment.(2)Theinsertionofaconsonantorvowelsoundtothemiddleofaword.(3)Awordinonelanguagewhichissimilarinformandmeaningtoawordinanotherlanguagebecausebothlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource.(4)Theprocessinwhichthemeaningofawordbecomesmoregeneralorinclusivethanitshistoricallyearliermeaning.(5)Theoriginal(orancestral)formofalanguagefamilywhichhasceasedtoexist.(1)词尾音脱落:略去位于词尾的一个元音音段。(2)插入音:在一个单词中间插人一个辅音或元音。(3)同源词:一种语言中的一个词与另一种语言中的一个词在词形和意义上相似,这是由于这两种语言是从同一来源发展而来的。(4)语义的广义化:一个词的意义变得比其历史上的原初意义更为宽泛或更具有包容性的过程。(5)原始语:一个已经消亡了的原初(或原始)语系形式。
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