What is predication analysis?Try to use it to anal
What is predication analysis?Try to use it to analyze the following sentences。 什么是述谓结构分析法?试用它分析所给句子。 (1)The man sells ice—cream. (2)Is the baby sleeping? (3)It is snowing. (4)The tree grows well. Predication analysis is a new approach for sentential meaning analysis.The predication is usually considered an important common category shared by propositions,questions,commands,etc.Predication analysis is to break down predications into their smaller constituents:argument(logical participant)and predicate(relation element).The“predicate”is the maj or or pivotal element governing the argument.
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参考解答
正确答案:(1)The man sells ice—cream. It is two-place predication consisting of two arguments:MAN and ICE-CREAMand the predicate(SELL).(2)Is the baby sleeping? It is one—place predication:BABY(SLEEP). (3)It is snowing. It is no—place predication:(SNOW). (4)The tree grows well. It is one-place predication:TREE(GROW). 述谓分析法是一种分析句意的新方法。“述谓”是所有健全语句(如肯定句、疑问句、祈使句等)的一个重要的共同特征。述谓分析法将其分解为“论元”和“谓词”。在述谓结构中谓词是处于支配地位的核心成分。 (1)The man sells ice-cream. 该句是两位述谓包含两个论元:MAN和ICE-CREAM和谓词(SELL (2)Is the baby sleeping? 该句是单位述谓:BABY(SLEEP)。 (3)It is snowing. 该句是零位述谓:(SNOW)没有论元。 (4)The tree grows well. 该句是单位述谓:TREE(GROW)。
(1)Themansellsice—cream.Itistwo-placepredicationconsistingoftwoarguments:MANandICE-CREAM,andthepredicate(SELL).(2)Isthebabysleeping?Itisone—placepredication:BABY(SLEEP).(3)Itissnowing.Itisno—placepredication:(SNOW).(4)Thetreegrowswell.Itisone-placepredication:TREE(GROW).述谓分析法是一种分析句意的新方法。“述谓”是所有健全语句(如肯定句、疑问句、祈使句等)的一个重要的共同特征。述谓分析法将其分解为“论元”和“谓词”。在述谓结构中,谓词是处于支配地位的核心成分。(1)Themansellsice-cream.该句是两位述谓,包含两个论元:MAN和ICE-CREAM,和谓词(SELL(2)Isthebabysleeping?该句是单位述谓:BABY(SLEEP)。(3)Itissnowing.该句是零位述谓:(SNOW)没有论元。(4)Thetreegrowswell.该句是单位述谓:TREE(GROW)。
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