Unemployment is harmful to happiness because 查看材料A
Unemployment is harmful to happiness because 查看材料
A.retirement is attractive and keeps people away from hard work
B.not working may mean a failure to maintain social recognition
C.jobless people only depend on their pensions for a living
D.people after retirement still live up to social expectations
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析，谢谢！
参考解答
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2022-12-08 08:27:16
正确答案：B
定位由题干中的unemployment和harmfultohappiness定位到原文第二。i段第三句和末句。详解;推理判断题。本题考查失业有损于幸福感的原因。原文第三段第i句和末句提到，失业有损于幸福感，因为没有工作的人辜负了社会期望……失业的人对生活的失落感……还因为他们可能会从其他人那里得到较低的和负面的认可。由此可知，不工作可能意味着不能维持社会认可，B．中的afail—uretomaintainsocialrecognition是对原文中的伽Sshortofsocialexpectations…maygetlowandnegativerecognitionfromothers的概括，故答案为B．。A．“退休是吸引人的，可以使人们远离辛苦的工作”是对原文第三段第一句的同义转述，但这句话并未表明不工作有损于幸福感，故排除；C．“失业的人们仅仅依靠养老金生活”，选项中的only过于绝对，故排除；D．“人们退休后仍然不负众望”，选项中的liveupto意为“不辜负，达到”，与第三段第三句中的f砒lsshortof“辜负，没有达到”相矛盾，故排除。
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