What are the main factors leading to language chan

正确答案：According to historical linguiststhere are seven main factors in language change：(1)Sound assimilation：Sound assimilation refers to the physiological effect of one sound on another．What happened to English concerning sound change includes“la-la sounds”．“nasalized vowels”and“palatalized／k／”． (2)Simplification and regularity of rule：This involves plural forms of nouns and the past tense of irregular verbs．Language users tend to facilitate verbal communication by simplifying and regularizing elements of language．(3)Internal borrowing：In order to lessen the burden on memoryusers have been trying to reduce irregular forms by popularizing some rules．“Cows”replaced“kine”(old plural from of cow)． (4)Elaboration：If one aspect of language is simplifiedother aspects will be sophisticated so that ambiguity can be avoided．Word orders are less complex in Modem English than in Old Englishbecause the latter had very rich word forms． (5)Sociological triggers：Norman Conquest brought large French vocabulary into English；European Renaissance marked the beginning of Modern English．Globalization is producing effect on languages all the world．Language varieties are the result． (6)Cultural transmission：Vocabulary and structure change across generations all the time． (7)Children’s approximation to adult grammar：Children tend to simplify grammar and are more ready to take less formal styles．This results in change in grammar． 据历史语言学家的研究有七种主要因素影响语言变化。它们分别是： (1)语音同化：由于生理机制影响一个音改变另一个音。典型的英语语音变化有“拉拉音”、“鼻化元音”以及“腭化音／k／”。 (2)简化和统一：语言使用者倾向于简化和统一语言规则为的是交流便利。这涉及英语中名词的复数及不规则动词的过去式。 (3)内部借用：把语法的一部分规则普遍应用开来减少不规则形式从而减轻记忆负担。例如：“cows”代替了“kine”(cow复数的古老形式)。 (4)完善周全：如果语言的某个方面简化了其他方面就得补充以保证不因简化带来歧义。例如古英语的词序较现代英语呈多样化是因为它有复杂的词形。 (5)社会因素：诺曼征服将大量法语词汇引进英语。欧洲文艺复兴将英语带入现代时期。全球一体化正丰富着世界上众多的语言。语言多样化是必然结果。 (6)文化传播：每一代人在词汇和结构使用上都存在差异。 (7)儿童语言影响：孩子们倾向于使用通俗大众化词汇和简洁的结构这一点多少影响到语法的变化。
Accordingtohistoricallinguists,therearesevenmainfactorsinlanguagechange：(1)Soundassimilation：Soundassimilationreferstothephysiologicaleffectofonesoundonanother．WhathappenedtoEnglishconcerningsoundchangeincludes“la-lasounds”．“nasalizedvowels”and“palatalized／k／”．(2)Simplificationandregularityofrule：Thisinvolvespluralformsofnounsandthepasttenseofirregularverbs．Languageuserstendtofacilitateverbalcommunicationbysimplifyingandregularizingelementsoflanguage．(3)Internalborrowing：Inordertolessentheburdenonmemory,usershavebeentryingtoreduceirregularformsbypopularizingsomerules．“Cows”replaced“kine”(oldpluralfromofcow)．(4)Elaboration：Ifoneaspectoflanguageissimplified,otheraspectswillbesophisticatedsothatambiguitycanbeavoided．WordordersarelesscomplexinModemEnglishthaninOldEnglish,becausethelatterhadveryrichwordforms．(5)Sociologicaltriggers：NormanConquestbroughtlargeFrenchvocabularyintoEnglish；EuropeanRenaissancemarkedthebeginningofModernEnglish．Globalizationisproducingeffectonlanguagesalltheworld．Languagevarietiesaretheresult．(6)Culturaltransmission：Vocabularyandstructurechangeacrossgenerationsallthetime．(7)Children’sapproximationtoadultgrammar：Childrentendtosimplifygrammarandaremorereadytotakelessformalstyles．Thisresultsinchangeingrammar．据历史语言学家的研究,有七种主要因素影响语言变化。它们分别是：(1)语音同化：由于生理机制影响,一个音改变另一个音。典型的英语语音变化有“拉拉音”、“鼻化元音”以及“腭化音／k／”。(2)简化和统一：语言使用者倾向于简化和统一语言规则,为的是交流便利。这涉及英语中名词的复数及不规则动词的过去式。(3)内部借用：把语法的一部分规则普遍应用开来,减少不规则形式,从而减轻记忆负担。例如：“cows”代替了“kine”(cow复数的古老形式)。(4)完善周全：如果语言的某个方面简化了,其他方面就得补充,以保证不因简化带来歧义。例如,古英语的词序较现代英语呈多样化,是因为它有复杂的词形。(5)社会因素：诺曼征服将大量法语词汇引进英语。欧洲文艺复兴将英语带入现代时期。全球一体化正丰富着世界上众多的语言。语言多样化是必然结果。(6)文化传播：每一代人在词汇和结构使用上都存在差异。(7)儿童语言影响：孩子们倾向于使用通俗大众化词汇和简洁的结构,这一点多少影响到语法的变化。