What is the difference between langue and parole?

正确答案：First proposed by Saussurea Swiss linguist“langue”refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community and“parole” refers to the actual or actualized personal language．Langue is relatively stable and systematicparole is subject to personal and situational constraints；langue is not spoken by an individualparole is always a naturally occurring event．What a linguist should doaccording to Saussureis to draw rules from a mass of confused facts． 语言和言语这一对概念首先是由瑞士语言学家索绪尔提出来的。“语言”是指一个言语社团的所有成员共同使用的抽象语言系统而“言语”指的是对于这些抽象语言系统的个人的实际运用。语言是相对稳定和系统化的不是由个人决定的；言语则是具体的因人而异随境变化总是不断地自然发生着。因此索绪尔认为语言学家应从一堆纷乱的语言现象中寻找出规则。
FirstproposedbySaussure,aSwisslinguist,“langue”referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunityand“parole”referstotheactualoractualizedpersonallanguage．Langueisrelativelystableandsystematic,paroleissubjecttopersonalandsituationalconstraints；langueisnotspokenbyanindividual,paroleisalwaysanaturallyoccurringevent．Whatalinguistshoulddo,accordingtoSaussure,istodrawrulesfromamassofconfusedfacts．语言和言语这一对概念首先是由瑞士语言学家索绪尔提出来的。“语言”是指一个言语社团的所有成员共同使用的抽象语言系统,而“言语”指的是对于这些抽象语言系统的个人的实际运用。语言是相对稳定和系统化的,不是由个人决定的；言语则是具体的,因人而异,随境变化,总是不断地自然发生着。因此,索绪尔认为,语言学家应从一堆纷乱的语言现象中寻找出规则。