How can words opposite in meaning be classified?To

正确答案：left／right；far／near；vacant／occupied；father／daughter；north／south；doctor／patient；dark／bright；ugly／beautiful；male／female 左／右；远／近；空缺的／占据的；父／女；北／南；医生／患者；暗／明；丑／美；男性／女性 Antonymy refers to the oppositeness of meaning on different dimensions．Words that stand opposite in meaning are called“antonyms”which fall in three categoriesaccording to modern semanticians：(1)gradable antonyms；(2)complementary antonyms；(3)relational antonyms．Here are some typical classifications of pairs of antonyms． Gradable：far／near；ugly／beautiful；dark／bright Complementary：male／female；vacant／occupied Relational：left／right；father／daughter；north／south 词与词之间存在着相反或相对的语义关系叫做反义关系。词义相反或相对的词叫反义词。现代语义学家将反义词分为三类：(1)级差类；(2)互补类；(3)关系类。下面是几组词的归类例子。 级差类：丑／美；远／近；暗／明 互补类；空缺的／占据的；男性／女性 关系类：父／女；左／右；医生／患者；北／南
left／right；far／near；vacant／occupied；father／daughter；north／south；doctor／patient；dark／bright；ugly／beautiful；male／female左／右；远／近；空缺的／占据的；父／女；北／南；医生／患者；暗／明；丑／美；男性／女性Antonymyreferstotheoppositenessofmeaningondifferentdimensions．Wordsthatstandoppositeinmeaningarecalled“antonyms”,whichfallinthreecategories,accordingtomodernsemanticians：(1)gradableantonyms；(2)complementaryantonyms；(3)relationalantonyms．Herearesometypicalclassificationsofpairsofantonyms．Gradable：far／near；ugly／beautiful；dark／brightComplementary：male／female；vacant／occupiedRelational：left／right；father／daughter；north／south词与词之间存在着相反或相对的语义关系,叫做反义关系。词义相反或相对的词叫反义词。现代语义学家将反义词分为三类：(1)级差类；(2)互补类；(3)关系类。下面是几组词的归类例子。级差类：丑／美；远／近；暗／明互补类；空缺的／占据的；男性／女性关系类：父／女；左／右；医生／患者；北／南