What functions does language have? 语言有哪些功能?请帮忙给出正确
What functions does language have? 语言有哪些功能?
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考解答
正确答案:According to Linguitics:A Course Book by Hu Zhuanglinlanguage has at least seven functions:phatic(language used to create a certain atmosphere or keep social contacts);directive(language used to make the hearer do something);informative(language used to tell someone something);interrogative(language used to get message);expressive(language used to show the feeling and attitudes of the speaker);ovocative(language used to create certain feeling in the hearer);and performative(which means people speak to do things or to perform actions). 根据胡壮麟的《语言学教程》语言至少有七种功能:酬应功能(指运用语言来产生一定的交际氛围或保持友好交际的状态);指令功能(指语言可用来让听者做事);信息功能(指语言用来提供信息);疑问功能(指语言用来获取信息);表情功能(指语言用来揭示言者的感情或态度);感染功能(指语言用来引起听者的情绪/反应)和行事功能(指人们说话是在“做事”或采取实际行动这种现象)。
AccordingtoLinguitics:ACourseBookbyHuZhuanglin,languagehasatleastsevenfunctions:phatic(languageusedtocreateacertainatmosphereorkeepsocialcontacts);directive(languageusedtomakethehearerdosomething);informative(languageusedtotellsomeonesomething);interrogative(languageusedtogetmessage);expressive(languageusedtoshowthefeelingandattitudesofthespeaker);ovocative(languageusedtocreatecertainfeelinginthehearer);andperformative(whichmeanspeoplespeaktodothingsortoperformactions).根据胡壮麟的《语言学教程》,语言至少有七种功能:酬应功能(指运用语言来产生一定的交际氛围或保持友好交际的状态);指令功能(指语言可用来让听者做事);信息功能(指语言用来提供信息);疑问功能(指语言用来获取信息);表情功能(指语言用来揭示言者的感情或态度);感染功能(指语言用来引起听者的情绪/反应)和行事功能(指人们说话是在“做事”或采取实际行动这种现象)。
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