Questions are based on the following passage.For y

外语考试 已帮助: 时间:2022-12-07 21:37:19

Questions are based on the following passage.
For years, high school students have received identical textbooks as their classmates.Even asstudents have different learning styles and abilities, they are force-fed the same materials."Imagine adigital textbook where because I"m adifferent person and learn differently, my book is different thanyour book," said Richard Baraniuk, founder of OpenStax.
OpenStax will spend two years developing the personalized books and then test them on Houston-area students.The books will also go through a review and evaluation process similar to traditionaltextbooks.Baranluk expects 60 people to review each book before publication to ensure its quality.The idea is to make learning easier, so students can go on to more successful careers and lives.
Baraniuk isn"t just reproducing physical textbooks on digital devices, a mistake e-book publishers havemade.He"s seriously rethinking that the educational experience should be in a world of digital tools.Todo this means involving individuals with skills traditionally left out of the textbook business.Baraniuk iscurrently hiring cognitive scientists and machine learning experts.Baraniuk wants to use the tactics of Google, Netfllx and Amazon to deliver a personalized experience.These Web services all rely oncomplex algorithms (算法) to automatically adjust their offerings for customers.Just as Netlix recommends different movies based on your preferences and viewing history, a textbook might present materials at a different pace.The textbook——which will be stored on a range of digital devices——will automatically adjust itself thanks to machine learning.As a student learns about a topic, he or she could be interrupted by brief quizzes that evaluate, whether he or she masters the area.Depending on how the student does, the subject could be reinforce~l with more material.Or a teacher could be automatically e-mailed that the student is struggling with a certain concept and could use some one-on-one attention.This personalized learning experience is possible thanks to the wealth of data a digital textbook cantrack.This data can be used to better track students" progress during a course.Parents and teacherscan monitor a student"s development and provide in time more proper assistm ce.With personalizedlearning methods, our students" talents will be better developed.
What do we learn about personalized books? 查看材料
A.Their quality will be ensured since they are developed by OpenStax.
B.They will be examined and judged before being published.
C.They will overlook different learning styles and abilities.
D.They will be much similar to traditional textbooks.
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题库:外语类考试,大学英语四级

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2022-12-07 21:37:19

正确答案:B
全文翻译:多年来,高中生们都使用和他们同班同学相同的教材。即使学生们有着不同的学习方式和学习能力,他们也被灌输着同样的教材。0penStax的创始人理查德·巴拉尼克说:“想象一下有这样一本电子教材,因为我和你是不同的人,学习方式不同,所以我的教材也和你的不同。”OpenStax将花费两年时间用于研发个性化教材,然后通过休斯顿地区的学生测试这些教材。(56)这些书也需要经过跟传统教材类似的审查和评估。巴拉尼克预计每本书在出版前有60人审阅,以确保其质量。这个设想是为了使学习更容易,这样学生就可以继续下去走向更成功的事业和生活。(57)巴拉尼克并不是只在数字化设备上复制纸质课本,这是电子书出版商所犯的一个错误。他认真反思,认为教育体验应该融入到数字化工具的世界。(58)这样做意味着牵涉到传统教材行业遗漏的个人技能。巴拉尼克目前正在招聘认知科学家和机器学习专家。巴拉尼克想使用谷歌、网飞和亚马逊的策来提供个性化的体验。这些网络服务平台都依赖于复杂的算法为自己的用户自动调整服务。正如网飞依据用户的喜好和浏览历史为用户推荐不同的电影,教材可能也要呈现不同进度的材料。(59)多亏了机器学习,存储于一系列数字化设备上的教材将自动进行调整。当学生学习一个课题时,他或她可能会被一些简短的小测验所打断,来评估他或她是否掌握了这部分知识。根据测验情况,学生可以学习更多的材料来加强对这个科目的认识。或者老师可以自动接收电子邮件,邮件会告知老师学生正在因某个概念而苦苦挣扎,需要一对一的辅导。(60)数字化教材可以追踪大量的数据,这使得个性化的学习体验成为可能。这些数据可以更好地追踪学生课程学习的进展。父母和老师可以观测学生的进展情况,及时提供更多适当的援助。个性化的学习方法有助于雯好地发展学生的才能。详解定位;由题干中的personalizedbooks定位到原文第二段第二句。详解;事实细节题。本题考查个性化教材的信息。原文第二段第二句提到,个性化教材出版前也需要经过审查和评估。B.中的beexaminedandjudged是原文中90throughareviewandevaluationprocess的同义转述,故答案为B.。A.“因为它们是由OpenStax研发的,所以它们的质量有保证”,由第二段的首尾句可知,0penStax的确要研发这些书,但是在每本书出版之前要有60人审阅,以确保其质量,并且还要通过休斯顿地区的学生测试这些教材,A.项信息与此不符,故排除;根据第一段末句可知,个性化教材强调不同的学习方式和能力,C.“它们会忽视不同的学习方式和能力”与此处信息相矛盾,故排除;D.“它们很类似于传统教材”是对第二段第二句的断章取义。个性化教材和传统教材的相似之处是出版前都需要经过类似的审查和评估,但根据文章可知,它们和传统教材有着本质的区别,故排除。

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