According to Andreas Kuhn‘s investigation which o
According to Andreas Kuhn‘s investigation, which of the following is a negative effect of early retirement? 查看材料
A.People compelled into early retirement tend to smoke and drink.
B.Blue collars in Austria are willing to withdraw from their work.
C.Retiring early increases the possibility of living over 67.
D.People should hold on to their jobs even being paid less.
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考解答
正确答案:A
定位;由题干中的AndreasKuhn’sinvestigation,anegativeeffect和earlyretirement定位到原文第四段第四句和第五句。详解;事实细节题。本题考查依据安德烈亚斯·库恩的调查,提早退休的负面影响。原文第四段第四句和第五句提到,几乎三分之一的这种较高死亡率似乎集中在那些因为失业而被迫提早退休的人当中。吸烟和酗酒是导致死亡的因素。由此可知,提早退休的负面影响是被迫提早退休的人倾向于吸烟、喝酒,故答案为A.。B.“奥地利的蓝领工人愿意退出工作”是对原文第四段第二句的曲解,原文只提到奥地利的就业保障法允许某些地区的蓝领工人提早退休,并未提到工人愿不愿意提早退休;而且从该段第四句可知,部分员工是因为裁员被迫提早退休,而非自愿退休,故排除;C.“提早退休使人们更有可能活到67岁以上”与第四段第三句矛盾,该句指出,提前一年退休的男性活到67岁的几率降低了13%。选项中的increasesthepossibilityof“增加……的可能性”与原文中的lowertheirchanceof“降低……的可能性”相矛盾,故排除;D.“即使薪水低,人们也应该坚持工作”是对第四段末句的同义转述,但并非提早退休的负面影响,而是因为其负面影响,作者提出的建议,故排除。
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