What are the definitions of the sequential rule th

正确答案：Sequential rule——rule governing the combination of sounds in a particular language．For exampleif an English speaker is asked to arrange the sounds prhohe will not produce the combinations like rohpbecause h is not to be followed immediately by p．His knowledge of sequential rule will get him a combination like this：roph or horp． Assimilation rule——rule assimilating one sound similar to the following one by copying one of its phonetic features．One good example will be nasalization．Take [treifor illustration．When a sound[nis added to itthus resulting[treinthen the vowel[eiwill be nasalized．Deletion rule——rule governing the deletion of a sound in a certain phonetic context although it is represented in spelling．Generally this rule results from natural situation．For examplefor an English speakerit would be impossible to pronounce every single letter sound in“sign”as in one word．Therefore“g”is silent．“g”in “significant”is sounded． 序列规则——在一种特定语言中制约语音组合的规则。例如让一个讲英语者排列prh0他不会产生这样的组合：rohp因为“h”后面不能直接跟“p”这个音。他的序列知识会使他产生这样的组合：roph或horp。 同化规则——一个语音通过模仿紧随其后的语音的一个特征而变得与其相似的规则。其中很好的例子当属鼻化音。如[trei一音倘若后面加上[n该音便会带鼻音。 省略规则——制约一个语音虽然在拼写上有体现但在某一语音环境中却不发音的规则。通常这是自然选择的结果。比如对于讲英语的人不可能发出“sign”里的“g”音但在significant里的“g”却没问题是因为它后面的音离开了它去组成另一音节。
Sequentialrule——rulegoverningthecombinationofsoundsinaparticularlanguage．Forexample,ifanEnglishspeakerisaskedtoarrangethesoundsp,r,h,o,hewillnotproducethecombinationslikerohp,becausehisnottobefollowedimmediatelybyp．Hisknowledgeofsequentialrulewillgethimacombinationlikethis：rophorhorp．Assimilationrule——ruleassimilatingonesoundsimilartothefollowingonebycopyingoneofitsphoneticfeatures．Onegoodexamplewillbenasalization．Take[treiforillustration．Whenasound[nisaddedtoit,thusresulting[trein,thenthevowel[eiwillbenasalized．Deletionrule——rulegoverningthedeletionofasoundinacertainphoneticcontextalthoughitisrepresentedinspelling．Generallythisruleresultsfromnaturalsituation．Forexample,foranEnglishspeaker,itwouldbeimpossibletopronounceeverysinglelettersoundin“sign”asinoneword．Therefore“g”issilent．“g”in“significant”issounded．序列规则——在一种特定语言中制约语音组合的规则。例如,让一个讲英语者排列p,r,h,0,他不会产生这样的组合：rohp,因为“h”后面不能直接跟“p”这个音。他的序列知识会使他产生这样的组合：roph或horp。同化规则——一个语音通过模仿紧随其后的语音的一个特征而变得与其相似的规则。其中很好的例子当属鼻化音。如[trei一音,倘若后面加上[n,该音便会带鼻音。省略规则——制约一个语音虽然在拼写上有体现但在某一语音环境中却不发音的规则。通常这是自然选择的结果。比如,对于讲英语的人,不可能发出“sign”里的“g”音,但在significant里的“g”却没问题,是因为它后面的音离开了它去组成另一音节。