How do phonetics and phonology differ in their foc

正确答案：Phonology is the study of sound systemsthat isthe invention of distinctive speech sounds that occur in a language and the patterns wherein they fall．Minimal pairphonemesallophonesfree variationcomplementary distributionetcare all to be investigated by a phonologist． Phonetics is the branch of linguistics studying the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their descriptionclassification and transcription．A phonetician is mainly interested in the physical properties of the speech soundswhereas a phonologist studies what he believes are meaningful sounds related to their semantic featuresmorphological featuresand the way they are conceived and printed in the depth of the mind phonological knowledge permits a speaker to produce sounds which form meaning utterancesto recognize a foreign“accent”to make up new wordsto add the proper phonetic segments to form plurals and past tensesto know what is and what is not a sound in one’s language． 音系学研究的是一种语言的整个语音系统及其分布或布局状况包括某一特定语言里的语音或音位分布和结合的规则或规律。最小对立对、音位、音位变体、自由变体、互补分布等都属音系学家研究的对象。 语音学是研究语音的物理属性即语音产生的方式并为之提供描述、分类和标音的方法。 语音学家主要关心的是语音的物理特性而音系学家研究自己认为有意义的声音涉及其语义特征形态特征以及这些语音如何在人类的音系知识体系中被理解和记忆这个过程如何使人发出有意义的话语声音、辨别外国“口音”、构造新词、增加合适的语音片断从而构成复数形式和过去时态、区分母语的语音和外来语音。
Phonologyisthestudyofsoundsystems,thatis,theinventionofdistinctivespeechsoundsthatoccurinalanguageandthepatternswhereintheyfall．Minimalpair,phonemes,allophones,freevariation,complementarydistribution,etc,arealltobeinvestigatedbyaphonologist．Phoneticsisthebranchoflinguisticsstudyingthecharacteristicsofspeechsoundsandprovidesmethodsfortheirdescription,classificationandtranscription．Aphoneticianismainlyinterestedinthephysicalpropertiesofthespeechsounds,whereasaphonologiststudieswhathebelievesaremeaningfulsoundsrelatedtotheirsemanticfeatures,morphologicalfeatures,andthewaytheyareconceivedandprintedinthedepthofthemindphonologicalknowledgepermitsaspeakertoproducesoundswhichformmeaningutterances,torecognizeaforeign“accent”,tomakeupnewwords,toaddtheproperphoneticsegmentstoformpluralsandpasttenses,toknowwhatisandwhatisnotasoundinone’slanguage．音系学研究的是一种语言的整个语音系统及其分布或布局状况,包括某一特定语言里的语音或音位分布和结合的规则或规律。最小对立对、音位、音位变体、自由变体、互补分布等都属音系学家研究的对象。语音学是研究语音的物理属性,即语音产生的方式,并为之提供描述、分类和标音的方法。语音学家主要关心的是语音的物理特性,而音系学家研究自己认为有意义的声音,涉及其语义特征,形态特征以及这些语音如何在人类的音系知识体系中被理解和记忆,这个过程如何使人发出有意义的话语声音、辨别外国“口音”、构造新词、增加合适的语音片断从而构成复数形式和过去时态、区分母语的语音和外来语音。