Ady Auto Group reported pretax income of $48 000 a

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Ady Auto Group reported pretax income of $48,000 and taxable income of $60,000. The difference of $12,000 is attributed to warranty expenses. The statutory tax rate is 30% and the company reports income taxes payable of $18,000 on its balance sheet. What is the amount of income tax expense that Ady Auto Group should report on its income statement?
A. $6,000.
B. $14,400.
C. 21,600.

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题库:财会类考试,特许金融分析师(C,CFA一级

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2024-10-24 16:04:52

Ans:B.
The answer can be derived by creating the journal entry to record the tax expense for the period. The correct tax expense of $14,400 is the plug figure to make the entry balance.
Income tax expense (Plug) 14,400
Deferred tax asset ($12,000*30%) 3,600
Income taxes payable ($60,000 TI*30%) 18,000
Logically, the answer makes sense as well. The estimated warranty expense is accrued for financial reporting purposes, resulting in a temporary difference that will reverse in a future period when the warranty payments are actually made and deducted on the tax return, thus creating a deferred tax asset.
A is incorrect. This answer subtracted the $12,000 difference between pretax income and taxable income from taxes payable, rather than subtracting the $3,600 ($12,000*30%) wax effect of the difference.
C is incorrect. This answer incorrectly reflects the deferred tax impact from the warranty expense as liability, rather than an asset.

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