What is Behaviorism? 什么是行为主义论?请帮忙给出正确答案和分析 谢谢!
What is Behaviorism? 什么是行为主义论?
请帮忙给出正确答案和分析,谢谢!
参考解答
正确答案:It refers to the attempt to define the meaning of a language form as the“situation in which the speaker utters it and the response it calls forth in the hearer”(Bloomfield1933).This theory is somewhat close to contextualism emphasizing on the psychological response. 语义的行为主义论也是把语义放到语境中去研究但它更注重人的心理活动认为语言的意义存在于使用者在交际过程中对所接受到的话语的反应(布龙菲尔德1933)。
Itreferstotheattempttodefinethemeaningofalanguageformasthe“situationinwhichthespeakeruttersitandtheresponseitcallsforthinthehearer”(Bloomfield,1933).Thistheoryissomewhatclosetocontextualismemphasizingonthepsychologicalresponse.语义的行为主义论也是把语义放到语境中去研究,但它更注重人的心理活动,认为语言的意义存在于使用者在交际过程中对所接受到的话语的反应(布龙菲尔德,1933)。
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